高中化学方程式一种非金属元素F2、Cl2、O2、S、N2、P、C、Si、H1氧化性:F2 H2 = = = 2hf F2 Xe = = xef 22 F2 Xe = = xef 4 nf 2 2m = = = 2 MFN F2 2H2O = = 4HF o222f 2 2 NaOH = = = 2 NaF of2 I2 = = = 2 if7f 2 Cl2 = = = 2 clf 3 f 2 Cl2 = = = 2 clf 3 cl 2 h 22 HCl 3 cl 2 2 PCL 5 cl 2 2 na NaCl 3 cl 2 2 Fe 2 FeCl 3 cl 2 cucu cl 2 2 FeCl 2 = = = 2 FeCl 3 cl 2 2 nabr = = = 2 NaCl Br2C L2 2Br = 2Cl br2cl 2 2KI = = = 2 KCl I2C L2 2I = 2Cl 2P 5O2P4O102P 3X22PX3X代表F2、Cl2、br2px 3 x2px 5 p 4 20 HNO 34 h3po 4 20no 2 4 h2oc 2 F2 cf 4c 2 ccl 4 c o2co 22 c o 22 oc co 22 oc H2OCO H22C SiO 2 Si 2cl 2 sicl 4 4 HCl)Si O2 SiO 2 Si Csicsi 2 NaOH H2O = = na 2 SiO 3 2h 23歧化反应Cl2oh 3H2O = = PH3 3k 2 po 211 p 15 cuso 4 24h2o = = 5cu3p 6h3po 4 15 H2 so 43 c caca CAC 2 Co3C SiO 2 SiC 2co双金属元素Na、Mg、Al、Fe、Cu 2na h 2na H4 Na O2的还原性= = 2 Na 2 o 2 Na 2 o o 22 Na 2 o 22 Na o 2 Na 2 o 22 Na S = = Na2S爆2na 2H2O = = 2 NNA oh h 222 O4 HCl o22cl 2 2H2O 16 HCl 2K MnO 4 = = = 2 KCl 2 mncl 2 5Cl 2 8h2o 16H 10Cl- 2mno 4 = 2mn 2 5Cl 2 8h2o 6 HCl kclo 3 = = KCl 3c L2 3h2o 6H 5Cl clo 3 = 3c L2 3h2o 14 HCl k2cr 2 o 7 = = = 2K Cl 2 rcl 3 3c L2 7h2o 14H 6Cl cr2o 72 = 2cr 3 3玻璃雕塑4hf Si = = Si F4 2 h22 HF CaCl 2 = = caf 2 2 HCl H2 s Fe = = FeS H2H2S cuc L2 = = CUS 2 HCl H2 s Cu2 = CUS 2H H2S 2 agno 3 = = = Ag2S 2 HNO 3。ClH2S Hg2 = HGS 2h H2S Pb2 = = = PBS 2 HNO 3 H2S Pb2 = PBS 2h H2S 2ag = = Ag2S h22h 3 2na = = 2 nan H2 h23n h 3碱度:NH3 HX = = = NH4Nh3。2so 4 NH3 H = NH4 NH3 NaCl H2O CO2 = = nah co 3 NH4Cl侯纯碱生产:用于工业制备小苏打，纯碱NH3 H2S = = NH 4h sn 3 H2S = NH4 HS-4不稳定性:2hf H2 f 22 HCl H2 cl 22 H2O 2 o 22 H2O 2 = = 2H2O o 2 H2 sh 2 S2 NH 3n 2 3 H2 2 hi H2 I2四种非金属氧化物的还原性1: 2SO2 O2 2h2。-2中慢慢发生的环境/反应2so 2 o 22 so 3 so 2 NO2 = = SO3 no so 2 Cl2 2H2O = = h2so 4 2 HCl cl 2 SO2 2H2O = 4h SO42 2 clso 2 Br2 2H2O = = h2so 4 2 HBR br 2 SO2 2H2O。II2 SO2 2H2O = 4h SO42 2I2NO O2 = = 2 NO2 NO NO2 2 NaOH = = 2 nano 2用于吸收硝酸生产行业尾气中的NO和NO2 NO NO2 2OH = 2 NO2 2co O22 CO2 CO cucoo Cu CO23 CO fe2o 32 Fe 3。2 2h2s = = = 3s 2h2so 3 2k2so 3 I2 NO2 2ki H2O = = no I2 2k oh。溴蒸气和NO2 H2S = = = 4NO SO3 H2O 2 NO2 Cu4cuo N2N2O Zn ZnO N2 CO2 不能被淀粉KI溶液识别。O2 2Mg2MgO Si3与水的相互作用:SO2 H2O = = = h2so 3 so 3 H2O = = h2so 4 SO3 H2O = 2h so 423 no 2 H2O = = 2 HNO 3 no2o 5 H2O = = 2 HNO 3 N2 o 5 H2O = 2h 2 NO3 P2。4p 2 o 5 3 h2so 4 = = 2 hpo 4 3 so 3 co 2 H2O = = H2 co 3 co 2 o H2O = = 2 hclo L2 o 7 H2O = = 2 hclo 4c lo 2 o 7 H2O = 2H 2co 44与碱性物质的相互作用:SO2 2NH3 H2O = = 2SO3SO2 2S。3 h2so 4 = = = 2so 4 2H2O 2so 2 Ca2 = = = caso 3 h2oso 3 MgO = = = mgso 4 so 3 Ca2 = = = caso 4 h2oco 2 NH3 H2O = = = n H4 HCO 3 co 2 2 NH3 H2O = = = 2co 32 co 32 co 2 h2oco 2 2nh 32 co h2oco 2 2Na OH = = na2co 3 H2O 2 OH- CO2 = CO32 h2oco 2 NaOH = = nah，Al2O3几乎没有氧化，所以很难被还原成Mg。艾尔。镁和铝。fe2o 3 3 H2 2 Fe 3 H2 ofe3 o 4 4 H2 3 Fe 4 H2 CuO H2Cu H2O 2 fe3o 4 16Hi = = 6 Fei 2 8H2O 2 i22 fe3o 4 16H 4 I = 6 Fe2 8H2O 2 I2 fe2o 3 。SiO _ 23与水的相互作用:Na2O H2O = = 2 NaOH Na2O H2O = 2 Na 2OH N2O 2 2H2O = = 4 NaOH o22na 2 o 2H2O = 4 Na 4OH O2 = = = baso 4 H2O 2)MgO H2O = = Mg24与酸性物质的相互作用:Na2O SO3 = = na2so 4 Na2O CO2 = = Na 2co 3 go SO3 = = mgso 4 Na 2 o 2 HCl = = 2 NaCl H2ona2O 2H = 2H2O 2 MgO h2so 4 = = = mgso 4 H2OMgO 2H = Mg2 H2 oal 2o 3 3 h2so 4 = = = Al23 3 H2 oal 2o 3 6H = 2 Al3 3 H2 oal 2o 3 2 NaOH = = = 2 NAA lo 2 H2 oal 2o 3 2OH = 2 alo 2 H2OFeO 2 HCl = = = FeCl 2 H2OFe O 2h = Fe2 H2O fe2o 3 6H cl = = 2 FeCl 3 3 H2 ofe 2o 3 6H = 2 Fe3 3 H2 3H2S = 6H SO42 clh clo 3 HI = = = hio 3 HCl clo 3 I = IO3 Cl 3 hclo HI = = = hio 3 3 HCl 3 hclo I-= IO3 3H clh clo h2so 3 = = = h2so 4 HCl clo h2so 3 = 3H SO42 clh clo H2O 2 = = = HCl H2O O2 HCLO H2O 2 = H Cl H2O o22 h2so 4 CCO 2 2so 4 2h2o 2O4 nano 3n ahso 4 HNO33 H2SO4 ca 323 caso 4 2 h3po 42 h2so 4 ca 322 caso 4 ca 23 HNO 3 ag3po 4 = = h3po 4 3 agno 33 h ag3po 4 = h3po 4 3Ag 2 HNO 3 CaCO3 = = Ca2 H2O CO22H CaCO3 = Ca2 H H2S，HI和HBr不能用HNO 3和浓h2so 4制备为2O CO2。还原性气体如SO2，4H3PO4 Ca323Ca2，磷酸二钙 nabrna H2 po 4 HBR h3po 4 nai nah 2 po 4 HI4，不稳定性:2 hclo 2 HCl o 4 HNO 34 no 2 O2 2 H2 oh 2 so 3 H2O so 2 H2 co 3 H2O co 2h 4 SiO 4 H2 SiO 3 h 20 H2 SiO 3 SiO 3。2 H2OH2S2O3H2O S SO2七价还原:4fe2 O2 2h2o = = 4fe32与酸性物质的相互作用:2 NaOH SO2 = = na2so 3 H2OOH SO2 = SO32 H2O NaOH SO2 = = nah so 3 OH- SO2 = HSO 32 NaOH SiO 2 = SiO 2 = SiO 32 H2O 2 NaOH al2o 3 = = 2 NAA lo 2 H2O 2 OH- al2o 3 = 2 alo 2 H2O 2 KOH
4、全部 高中 化学 方程式1、氧化性:F2 H2 = = = 2HFF2 Xe = = Xef22f2过量 Xe = = xef 4 nf 2 2m = = = 2 MFN F2 2H2O = = 4HF o22 f 2 2 NaOH = = = 2 NaF of 2 H2 F2 2 NaCl = = = F2 Cl2 = = = 2 clf 3 f 2 Cl2 = = = 2 clf 37 f 2 I2 = = = 2 if 7 cl 2 H2 = = = 2 HCl 3 cl 2 2 5o2 = = p4o102p 3x2 = = 2px3x代表F2，Cl2，br2px 3 X2 = = = px5p 4 20 HNO 3 = = = 4 h3po 4 20no 2 4H2OC 2 F2 = = = CF4C 2Cl 2 = = = ccl 42 C O2 = = = 2COC O2 = = = CO2C CO2 = = = 2COC H2O = = = CO H22C SiO 2 = = = Si 2COSi 2Cl = = = sicl 4 4 HCl)Si Fe 2na H2的还原性= = 2 nah 4 na O2 = = = 2 na 2 o 2 na 2 o O2 = = 2 na 2 o 22 na O2 = = = na 2 o 22 na S = = Na2S爆2na 2h2o = = 2nh3 = = 2nanh2 H22。 l2mg br2 = = = mgbr 22mg O2 = = = 2mg OMG S = = = MGS mg 2h2o = = mgoh 2 h22 mg TiCl 4熔化= = = Ti 2 MgCl 2mg 2r bcl = = MGC L2 2r B2 mg CO2 = = = 2 MgO 。 h2so 4 = = = mgso 4 H22al 3c L2 = = 2 ALCL 34 al 3 O2 = = 2al2o 3钝化4al 3 O2 2xh2o = = 2 4hg 4 al 3m NO2 = = 2al2o 3 3m N2 al cr2o 3 = = = al2o 3 2cr2o。O3 3fe 2 al 6h cl = = = 2 ALC L3 3h 22 al 3h2so 4 = = = Al23 3h 22 al 6h2so 4 = = = Al23 3so 2 6h2o al 4 HNO = = = Al3 NO 2H2O 2 al 2 NaOH 2H2O = = = 2 NAA lo 2 3h 2fe 3br 2 = = = 2 febr 3 Fe I2 = = = Fe I2fe S = = = Fe S3 Fe 4H2O = = fe3o 4 44SO2 2 H2O 2 H2S O2 = = = 2S 2 H2O 2 H2S SO2 = = = 3S 2 H2 oh 2S h2so 4 = = = S SO2 2 H2O 3 H2S 2 HNO = = = 3S 2NO 4 H2O 5 H2S 2 kmno 4 3h2so 4 = = = 2 mnso 4 k2so 4 5S 8 H2 ofe 3 o 4 8 HCl = = = FeCl 2 2Fe Cl3 4H2O六、含氧酸1、氧化:4hclo3 3H2S = = 3H2SO4 = 3S 2h2o 4 HNO 3 C = = = CO2 4 NO2 2h2o 6 HNO 3 S = = = h2so 4 6 NO2 2h2o 5 HNO 3 P = = = h3po 4 5 NO2 H2O 6 HNO 3 Fe = = = Fe3 3no 2 3h2o 4 HNO 3 Fe = = = Fe3 NO 2h2o 30 HNO 3 8Fe = = = 8Fe 3 3N2 o 15h2o 36 HNO 3 10Fe = = = 10Fe 3 酸度:h2so 4 caf 2 = = caso 4 2hf h2so 4 NaCl = = nah so 4 HCl H2 so 4 2 NaCl = = na2so 4 2 HCl H2 so 4 nano 3 = = = nah so 4 HNO 33 h2so 4 ca3po 42 = = 3c aso 4 2 H3。 ca H2 po 423 HNO3 ag3po 4 = = h3po 4 3 agno 3 CaCO3 = = cano 32 H2O CO2 H2S、HI和HBr不能用HNO 3和浓H2SO4制备。SO2等还原性气体4H3PO4 Ca3PO42 = = 3CaH2PO42重钙磷酸盐H3PO4浓缩 Nabr = NaBr===NaH2PO4 HBrH3PO4浓缩 NaI===NaH2PO4 HI4、不稳定性:2 hclo = = 2 HCl o24h NO3 = = 4 NO2 O2 2h2o h2so 4 = = H2O SO2 h2co 3 = = H2O CO2 H4 SiO 4 = = h2sio 3 H2O 7、碱的低价态还原性:4feoh2clo H2O NaOH HCl = = NaCl H2O NaOH H2S足量= = Nahs H2O2 NaOH H2S少量= = Na2S 2H2O 3 NaOH ALC L3 = = AlOH3 3 NaCl NaOH alo H3 = = nalo 2 2H2O ALC L3和alo H3哪个酸性更大？
5、 高中所有 化学 方程式第一章卤素第一节氯1011213第二节氯化氢5结合17181920第三节氧化还原反应262728第四节卤族元素第二章摩尔反应热第一节摩尔体积3839第二节气体摩尔体积40第三节物质浓度41第三章硫酸硫酸第一节 第三节硫酸的工业生产77789第四节硫酸硫7774 9697第四章碱金属第一节钠02103第二节氧化钠20第三节碱金属元素M代表氧。
